All calculators

Yarn Substitution Checker

Thinking of swapping yarns? Check the weight category and meterage match before you buy.

Original yarn

Candidate yarn

Good substitute
  • Same weight category — the fabric and gauge should behave similarly.
  • Length per 100g is close — you will need a similar amount of yarn.

This is a starting-point check, not a guarantee — always knit or crochet a swatch with the candidate yarn before committing to a full project.

How to use

  1. Enter the original yarn's weight category (e.g. Worsted, DK) and its length per 100g, found on the ball band or the manufacturer's page.
  2. Enter the same two figures for the yarn you are considering as a substitute.
  3. Read the verdict badge: Good means the swap is likely safe, Caution means it may work but needs a swatch, Unsuitable means the yarns are too different.
  4. Read the reasons underneath the badge to see whether the weight category, the meterage, or both are driving the verdict.

Good to know

  • Weight category (Lace, Fingering, DK, Worsted, Bulky, etc.) is a rough band, not an exact match — two yarns in the same category can still knit up differently, which is why length per 100g is checked separately.
  • Length per 100g (meterage) matters because it tells you how much yarn a given weight actually produces — a denser or airier spin at the same weight category can use noticeably more or less yardage for the same fabric.
  • A "Good" verdict is a starting point, not a guarantee — always knit or crochet a swatch with the substitute yarn and check it against the pattern's gauge before committing to a full project.

FAQ

What makes two yarns safe to substitute for each other?
They should share the same (or an adjacent) weight category and have a similar length per 100g. Both signal that the substitute yarn will knit up to a similar thickness and use a similar amount of yardage as the original.
My yarns are the same weight category but the verdict says Caution — why?
Weight category and length per 100g are checked independently, and the worse of the two decides the verdict. Two yarns can share a category (e.g. both Worsted) yet have meaningfully different meterage, which changes how much yarn you need and how the fabric drapes.
Can I trust a "Good" result without swatching?
Treat it as a strong starting signal, not a final answer. Fibre content, ply structure and dye process all affect drape and gauge in ways a weight category and meterage comparison cannot fully capture, so a swatch is still the safest final check.
Where do I find the length per 100g for my yarn?
Check the ball band — many labels print total length and total weight (e.g. "220yd / 100g"), which you can convert to a per-100g figure. If the band only lists a different weight, scale it: divide the length by the weight in grams and multiply by 100.

Related calculators

Browse all 10 calculators →